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Cubans Racist Attitudes Towards Blacks :: Race Racial Cuba African Cubans essays

Cubans' Racist Attitudes Towards Blacks Bigotry assumed various jobs previously, and all through the Spanish American War when Cuba at long last turned into a free state. Speculations contend that there was almost no prejudice in Cuba, that bigotry was brought by the Americans; Aline Helg didn't think so in her book, Our Rightful Share, thus will the accompanying contention. At the point when subjugation was canceled in 1886 victimization blacks didn't vanish. Helg contends: Cuban culture stayed partitioned along racial lines, when a kid was brought into the world the main thing they needed to state at enlistment was their skin shading.? (Helg 25) Numerous spots in Cuba just would not serve Afro-Cubans. Then again they currently got compensation for their difficult work and unquestionably enjoyed some freedom. Surprisingly the Afro-Cubans kept up their pride. Despite the fact that they expected to achieve more than whites so as to be remunerated, the Afro-Cubans didn't sit still. Numerous pioneers emerged from the African relatives who imparted their voices to the remainder of Cuba. They made papers, La Igualdad, that joined the Liberation powers to climb themselves, and so forth. The white Cuban culture had an alternate perspective on these headways; society expected that they would revolt like the Haitians, their answer was to subdue to an ever increasing extent. Not truly, however as time passed by there were less places for Afro-Cubans to between blend in with the white society. Cubans propelled the war for freedom on February 24th of 1895. Every district revolted autonomously: Matanzas, Camaguey, Oriente all revolted befo re the finish of 1895. This war of autonomy united whites and blacks. As a rule, the war against Spain brought men of totally extraordinary social foundations together. Blacks and whites, poor and rich united to free Cuba. The Liberation armed force was a coordinated body as in there were no particular dark or white legions. Some guaranteed that it was shading blind.?(Helg 59) The United States was keen on accomplishing Cuba for monetary purposes and in the long run they did. This made disarray between Cuban elites/whites and Americans. Americans brought back the Cubans that had been in a state of banishment in .America to manage the nation. Their strategies victimized the Afro-Cubans. In a manner all Cubans were oppressed by the Americans. ?After 1898, Cubans were influenced not just by the financial and political effect of the US occupation yet additionally by the bigot scorn numerous North Americans felt for all Cubans, regardless of whether dark or not. Cubans' Racist Attitudes Towards Blacks :: Race Racial Cuba African Cubans expositions Cubans' Racist Attitudes Towards Blacks Prejudice assumed various jobs previously, and all through the Spanish American War when Cuba at last turned into an autonomous state. Speculations contend that there was next to no bigotry in Cuba, that prejudice was brought by the Americans; Aline Helg tended to disagree in her book, Our Rightful Share, thus will the accompanying contention. At the point when servitude was abrogated in 1886 oppression blacks didn't vanish. Helg contends: Cuban culture stayed isolated along racial lines, when a kid was brought into the world the main thing they needed to state at enrollment was their skin shading.? (Helg 25) Numerous spots in Cuba just wouldn't serve Afro-Cubans. Then again they currently got compensation for their difficult work and absolutely enjoyed some autonomy. Strikingly the Afro-Cubans kept up their pride. Despite the fact that they expected to achieve more than whites so as to be compensated, the Afro-Cubans didn't sit still. Numerous pioneers emerged from the African relatives who imparted their voices to the remainder of Cuba. They made papers, La Igualdad, that joined the Liberation powers to climb themselves, and so on. The white Cuban culture had an alternate perspective on these progressions; society expected that they would revolt like the Haitians, their answer was to subdue to an ever increasing extent. Not truly, yet as time passed by there were less places for Afro-Cubans to between blend in with the white society. Cubans propelled the war for autonomy on February 24th of 1895. Every district revolted autonomously: Matanzas, Camaguey, Oriente all revolted before the f inish of 1895. This war of autonomy united whites and blacks. When all is said in done, the war against Spain brought men of totally extraordinary social foundations together. Blacks and whites, poor and rich united to free Cuba. The Liberation armed force was an incorporated body as in there were no particular dark or white legions. Some guaranteed that it was shading blind.?(Helg 59) The United States was keen on accomplishing Cuba for monetary purposes and in the long run they did. This made turmoil between Cuban elites/whites and Americans. Americans brought back the Cubans that had been in a state of banishment in .America to run the nation. Their strategies victimized the Afro-Cubans. In a manner all Cubans were victimized by the Americans. ?After 1898, Cubans were influenced not just by the financial and political effect of the US occupation yet in addition by the bigot disdain numerous North Americans felt for all Cubans, regardless of whether dark or not.

16 Characteristics of Critical Thinkers

16 Characteristics of Critical Thinkers You must have heard for the expression “critical thinking” at least once in your lifetime. You must have read it in a newspaper article or heard a friend/neighbor/colleague say: “A friend of mine is an excellent critical thinker!”Look and listen carefully, and you’ll see that this idea, or a mode of observing and analyzing the world, is given great importance in all facets of both personal and professional life.If you ever wondered what that means, and what critical thinking is, you came to the right place â€" this text will try to explain just that.WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?As important as this mental discipline may be, a singular definition of it does not exist.According to Peter A.  Facione, Ph.D., critical thinking is“Purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological,  criteriological, or contextual considerations upon which that judgment is ba sed”.As for dictionaries, Collins dictionary states that critical thinking (or rather the notion of “critical”, to be more precise) stands for“examining and judging carefully”,while  Meriam-Webster says it is“exercising or involving careful judgment or judicious evaluation”.Essentially, critical thinking is a way of examining the world around us with precision and care, all the while inspecting both the details and the bigger picture, and drawing logical conclusions from presented evidence in an objective and impassionate manner.When employing the methods of critical thinking, you must do so without including our emotions into the equation so they wouldn’t cloud our judgment. All the conclusions must be inferred by using logic: for every cause, there is a consequence.And of course, whatever conclusions we may reach must be unbiased â€" we must not succumb to our prejudices in any way.Logic, however, is not the only thing important for critical thinking.Depth, relevan ce, fairness, credibility, and accuracy of the examined data, their precision and relevance are also of key importance and should be taken into consideration at all times.Asking questions â€" logical questions relevant to the topic you’re analyzing â€" are the proper way of applying this technique.Through questioning and critical analysis, we reach our conclusions and find ways of improving ourselves and the world around us in a positive and creative way.Thus, we adapt, and we grow. WHY IS CRITICAL THINKING IMPORTANT?Critical thinking and independent thought are of great importance in all facets of our lives, from personal to professional relationships. It gives you the edge necessary to properly examine a situation or a conflict and resolve it accordingly.It’s a highly desirable skill, especially when it comes to your work.For example, when presented with a lot of data, having great critical thinking skills will help you differentiate important data from the trivial  ones,  and that increases your working efficiency and shows your capabilities.The better your problem-solving skills are, the faster you’ll advance.A manager with good critical thinking skills can easily determine which one of his employees is suited for which role and is able to utilize the skills of all the individuals in his team to achieve optimal results.That way, everybody wins.Critical thinking is crucial for science and politics.Being critical of social issues and politics is one of the cornerstones of democracy and  the  advancement of a society depends on it.As for science, to analyze new data stemming from experimentation, we need to think logically and derive precise conclusions so as to, for example, prove or disprove a specific theory.Language presentation, personal improvement, and growth, creative problem-solving â€" critical thinking can be used to the betterment of all aspects of life.Having all this in mind, we must ask: what are the characteristic of good critical thinke rs?CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRITICAL THINKERSNow that we know what critical thinking is, and now that we’ve glimpsed the amazing versatility of this way of thinking. Some are universal, while others are pretty particular.Let us consider some of the characteristics of good critical thinkers.If you wish to become a good critical thinker, these are the skills you should try to practice and develop.They include, but are not limited to, the following features:1. Observation  Observation is one of the general skills we acquire as children and is one of the cornerstones of successful and efficient critical thinking. It is a primary way for us to learn about the world around us, its laws and limitations.We observe by utilizing our senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste.Once we acquire this sensory input, we analyze it and use the data thus received to reach the conclusions which logically follow the question/input.The older we are, the more experienced we get in regards to observing the details of the world around us and the situations and problems we face.These observations are what gives us a deeper understanding of the world and people in general, but also about ourselves and our own motivations, which is essential for our personal growth and development.2.  Inquisitiveness  One of the inherent qualities of all good critical thinkers is their curiosity. Being inquisitive and asking constructing questions in order to learn new things is one of their defining traits.Critical thinkers take a healthy interest in the world and the people around them, thus becoming good and effective  leaders  in their respective communities/fields of expertise.Critical thinkers rarely take anything as it appears â€" everything and everyone is subjected to their scrutiny, but such a curiosity is not the dry and dispassionate curiosity of a manipulator, put a passionate curiosity of a child eager to understand something or someone new, whether that is a scientific concept or a par ticular detail of an as yet unfamiliar culture.This is the trait makes critical thinkers the lifelong learners â€" a person learns as long as they live, and this perfectly describes all good critical thinkers.3. Objectivity  We have already stressed the importance of objectivity.When critical thinkers approach a problem, they do so without using their emotions. They rely on their ration, on pure facts and scientific evaluation.They carefully consider the causes and consequences of an action and determine the best possible outcome.However, being perfectly objective is easier said than done.Our previous experiences, all that we have seen and heard, is what defy us, so our points of view are sure to influence our judgment.For that reason, identifying our biases is paramount for successful objective observation.Consider carefully your previous experiences and cast them aside, then remove yourselves from the situation and absorb both the bigger picture and the minute details as dispassio nately as possible.4.  Introspection  To be able to identify our own biases, this is how we do it.Essentially, introspection is our ability to think about the way we think. That is essential for critical thinkers. Through introspection, critical thinkers question themselves and their points of view, and how attentive and engaged they are in observation and analysis of the problem in question.We don’t simply examine our views â€" introspection provides us insight both into our mental state and into our emotions as well. Due to its nature, introspection is tied to what is known as self-reflection. Bear in mind, however, that for some of us this anything but easy.5. Analytical Thinking  When people say for someone that they are an analytical thinker, they are refereeing to that person’s ability to approach a problem with all sides, examine the possible consequences of all possible decisions, and once the best course of action is determined, one then acts accordingly.Needless to say , the best analytical thinkers out there are actually critical thinkers.An objective approach to an analysis of any and all information is crucial for this type of thinking, which makes sifting through piles of reports and contracts, or maintaining both personal and business relationships.When we analyze a piece of information, we essentially break it into smaller pieces, and then we inspect the pieces in order to find out how they work, both individually and when put together.Objectivity is the key for analytical thinking: we gather all the evidence at our disposal and then follow it to a specific conclusion.6. Identifying Biases  Whether we are aware of it or not, having biases is inevitable.These preconceived notions shape our point of view, often in negative ways. In order to identify them and successfully overcome their influence, critical thinkers challenge and question their own attitudes before making a decision, all in order to give a better judgment of a situation and perf ect their personal and professional skills.Once we overcome our biases, we come to a very important realization: all information we receive is incomplete, one way or another.Imagine getting a report detailing a business transaction, or describing a particular procedure or an event. Never take it for granted! Always ask: “Is there an agenda behind the data presented here? Who benefits and who suffers losses if the given situation is resolved in a particular way? Is there anything my source has left unsaid, and why?”Asking these questions should help you determine all the hidden issues behind the data presented, and help you reach the decision which brings the best possible outcome.7. Determining Relevance  Not all data you receive are equally important. When faced with a great number of reports to review, it might seem challenging to successfully sift through all of them efficiently. But in order to do that, you must determine which information is relevant for your needs, and whi ch are not.Determining the relevance of a particular detail or information is one of the crucial elements of critical thinking.Bear in mind that a great deal of information you’re presented with has little importance for you and/or your work, or are there to misguide you.Focus on those pieces of information which are logically connected to the topic you’re researching or a problem you’re trying to solve.Always check if the information is truly as useful as it appears, or if it’s there to distract you from the real problem.8. Inference  When tasked to examine a great deal of information (for example, a number of business reports) and determine their legitimacy, you will often receive them disorganized and out of order, especially if they are collected in a hurry, or in a highly stressful situation.It is up to you to organize and analyze all this raw data, and offer logical and correct conclusions, and this is where inference is important.Not only are they good at reaching the right conclusions based on more or less raw data, but all good critical thinkers can infer all possible outcomes of taking particular actions based on the conclusions they offered.They know the difference between inference and assumption, and they rely on actual data, not on preconceived notions of the said data.Don’t assume, observe the data â€" with critical thinking, the facts are the only thing that matters.9. Empathy and Compassion  You may be wondering what compassion and empathy have to do with critical thinking and data analysis.After all, we have already stated that our judgment must not be led by emotions and that all our conclusions must rational and logical.As it turns out, however, compassion and empathy are a very important factor.Having concern for the wellbeing of people around us is what makes us human. We are not robots who can view the word only as a source of cold, soulless scientific data to analyze and store.In a large number of situations, we must take into consideration the human factor of our decisions, for what we say and do, and the way we resolve conflict can affect people in a number of ways.Do not allow yourself to become obsessed with blind analysis and pure data.Always bear in mind that the consequences of your decisions can have serious consequences for some people, so consider your decisions and actions carefully!That consideration is crucial for all good critical thinkers.10. Being Humble  One of the great qualities of critical thinkers is the fact that they’re essentially modest and humble folk. It is great having confidence in all your stronger qualities and talents, but humility teaches us to acknowledge our flaws as well.This is a self-reflection element of critical thinking, the realization that we’re not perfect, that no one is, in fact, infallible, and knowing that should foster eagerness for personal growth, the desire to better oneself for the betterment of others.We examine our attitude and that which we beli eve in and become more open to other people’s points of view.11. Willingness to Question Status Quo  Critical thinkers are never satisfied with the current state of affairs as long as they see even the tiniest bit of a chance to change something for the better. They’ll zealously question current practices in all facets of their lives, especially professional.They are fine with traditional approaches as long as they’re not the source of stagnation, and will actively look for ways to improve upon it.Questioning the established order may seem radical, but that is what critical thinkers do: they find new and more effective and creative ways of solving a particular problem, or new ways to approach a particular topic, is their second nature.12. Having an Open MindTo be able to see the bigger picture, one needs to have an open mind. That especially counts for critical thinkers. Their goal is always to see the issue/topic in its entirety.Taking side or getting overly invested into a d iscussion can be only detrimental to what wish to achieve â€" a fair and appropriate resolution of conflict and/or solution of a particularly troublesome conundrum.Listen to all side equally, and carefully consider the information received.Be open for points of view of other people, and never jump to conclusions!13. Being Aware of the Most Common Errors in ThinkingTo be a good critical thinker, you’ll need to polish your way of thinking and avoid any and all misconceptions.You do so by becoming aware of what is known as common logical fallacies.Common logical fallacies are errors occurring while judging a situation, reaching a conclusion, or presenting an argument in a discussion. They include, but are not at all limited to, the following errors:Circular reasoning  â€" this logical fallacy refers to using the conclusion of an argument as a support for that very same argument;Cognitive shortcut bias  â€" having a favorite way of solving problems is great, but you must never exclude other, more efficient ways  if they exist;Correlation = causation  â€" this refers to this statement: “If action A and action B happen together at roughly the same time or one after the other, then action A is the cause of action B  or vice versa.” As long as there is no clear evidence to provide this assumption, we can consider this statement a logical fallacy.14. Creativity  Creativity  is a natural aspect of critical thinking. Many true critical thinkers are also creative thinkers as well.They refuse to rely solely on established ways of solving a particular issue â€" if there is an alternative, more creative and effective way of dealing with a particular situation, they would rather use that than the old patterns. They prefer thinking outside of the box; patterns only slow them down.However, it must be mentioned that critical thinkers and creative thinkers are indeed separated by one specific detail.Creative thinking is connected to creating new ideas; critical thinking is connected to the analysis of both new and old ideas, and choosing the most effective ones.Thus, through critical thinking, we can discover new and inventive ideas and bring them to the fore.15. Highly Developed Communicative Skills  It is often the case that issues with communication stem from the inability of one of the participants of a discussion (or all of them!) to observe the issue in question from a distance, with a calm and clear mind.This clarity of thought is one of the building blocks of  effective communication.Since coherence is important for communication, we can rely upon critical thinking to relay our messages.Critical thinkers pay close attention to the thinking process of their interlocutors and observe just how logical or illogical, biased or unbiased their reasoning may be.They’re able to systematically and coherently express their opinions, but also to absorb and understand the attitudes of the people around them.16. Attentive Listeners  Critical thinkers are  everything  but passive conversationalists. They do listen carefully to what other people are saying in order to absorb as many important pieces of information as possible, but they’re also asking creative and constructive questions in order to find out more.As we have stated, asking the right questions is important for all good critical thinkers.This is the way they differentiate important details from the trivial ones, picking out the facts while discarding all assumptions.Once all the facts are gathered, they reach a logical conclusion based upon it. Asking open-ended questions to examine a topic more deeply is a specialty of theirs. CONCLUSIONThese are some of the essential skills necessary for you to become a successful critical thinker.The best thing about critical thinking is the absolute versatility of this way of thinking. It can be applied in any and all segments of your personal and professional life, and it simply has no downsides to it.Question the given norms, activ ely find the way to improve upon both yourselves and the world around you, and don’t accept things simply because someone told you they’ve always been like this.Ask constructive questions, identify your biases, and try to be as objective as you can, but do not forget the people around you â€" your colleagues, friends, and family â€" and turn into a cold, cynical person unable to trust anyone and anything.Consider your beliefs and actions as well as those of others, and you will constantly grow, both as a professional and as a person.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 944 Words

Today, 44.7 million veterans are struggling with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined as having symptoms mostly related to constant flashbacks from terrorist attack and after serious attacks happened after the incident. The types of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can be caused either by disasters, terrorism, war, and violence along with abuse. The symptoms can vary based on â€Å"where†, â€Å"how†, â€Å"your reaction†, â€Å"injured† and the support you receive from others. Participants expressed benefits and risks regarding study participation supporting the findings that repeated assessments of traumatic symptoms using personal handheld devices may lead to small increases in distress and PTSD symptoms, but that these approaches may be generally well tolerated. (Murer) According to research, Jeffrey Stevenson Murer and his colleagues founded that treatment programs help more veterans to recover and cope with the disorder. There are various types of programs helping veterans today with how to cope withShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst warRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorde r (Glover 2014). Of course it Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 944 Words Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) In 2001, the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication estimated the lifetime prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adult Americans to be 6.8% The lifetime prevalence of PTSD among men is 3.6% and among women 9.7%. Post-Traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a psychological disorder that develops after a person has experienced or seen a shocking or dangerous event. Feeling afraid during a traumatic event is normal. Our natural â€Å"fight-or-flight† response is triggered and physical changes in the body occur in order to help us avoid harm. Nearly everyone will experience some response to a traumatic event, but most people will recover from the symptoms of fear naturally.†¦show more content†¦In order to be diagnosed with PTSD an adult must display certain types of symptoms. They must have a re-experiencing symptom, an avoidance symptom, two or more arousal and reactivity symptoms, and two or more cognition and mood symptoms for at least one month. All of these types of symptoms Re-experiencing symptoms include flashbacks, bad dreams, and frightening thoughts. These symptoms start from the person’s thoughts and feelings, but words, objects, and situations can remind them of the event and trigger re-experiencing symptoms. Eventually these symptoms begin to disrupt the person’s daily routine. Avoidance symptoms include staying away from places, events, or objects that are reminders of the traumatic experience, feeling emotionally numb, feeling strong guilt, depression, or worry, losing interest in activities that were enjoyable in the past, or having trouble remembering the event. Avoidance symptoms are often triggered by things that remind a person of the traumatic event. So a person may change their routine in order to avoid those things. For example, a person who was attacked by a dog may avoid parks and other places where dogs may be. Arousal and reactivity symptoms include being easily startled, feeling tense or â€Å"on edge†, having difficulty sleeping, and having angry outbursts. These

World War I When The Treaty Of Versailles - 1888 Words

After the conclusion of World War I when the Treaty of Versailles was signed, the seeds were planted that led to the beginning of World War II. The immediate cause for the beginning of the second war was popularly considered to be the German army’s invasion of Poland. As the leader of the Nazi party, one of Hitler’s key goals was to be the domination of Europe, which he aimed to take by force. France and Britain had warned Germany in 1939 that invading Poland would lead to a declaration of war, so when Hitler invaded Poland in September 1939, war broke out in Europe. This resulted in a violent war that lasted for several years and resulted in the loss of several soldier as well as civilian lives. The Second World War was a devastating war†¦show more content†¦The intention when the plan was introduced was that all countries would join the League and thus all international disputes would be settled by negotiation as opposed to being settled by war (Breuer, 286). If this plan were to fail then the other nations would have to stop trading with the country breaking the agreement and if that failed, the other countries would be forced to then use their armies to fight. The diplomatic philosophy behind the League of Nations represented a shift in thought from the preceding century, where an agreement such as this one would be unlikely to be agreed upon. The older philosophy, coming from the Congress of Vienna, had led to the continent of Europe being a shifting map of alliances among several nation-states, creating a balance of power that was maintained by aligned armies and secret treaties. Under this newly introduced philosophy, the League was to be a government of governments, with the established role of settling disputes between individual nations. Although the idea for the founding of the League came from U.S. President Wilson, the United States never joined (Breuer, 288). This lessened the power and credibility of the League, although t he addition of an industrial and military world power would have added more, later necessary, force behind the League s demands and requests. Also, because the League lacked an armed force of it depended on the members to

Catching Fire Free Essays

Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins, this book is number two of the Hunger Games series. This book over all was pretty good and I think I’m going to read the 3rd. Before I start to give my reasons for the words I want to say why I used the colors I did. We will write a custom essay sample on Catching Fire or any similar topic only for you Order Now I used a black back ground because she is being thrown into this unknown world again when she really should be living a life of luxury but because she outsmarted the game makers this is what she gets. I used Red yellow and orange for the colors of the words because of the books name, how it looked against the black and the book is overall about fighting and when I think of fighting and death those are some of the colors that come to mind. I picked the word I did because I felt they really had mixed meanings in the book. What I mean by this is that things can be good and bad all at the same time. Rebellious is one of the most impotent words because the book has mostly to do with rebellion. Katness’s mocking jay it self has been a sign of rebellion because the people love what she did in the hunger games last time and the capitol is going to try and make sure that it doesn’t happen again. Battle and rebellious go hand in hand with Katness. That is here personality in general not just laying down and giving up in the hunger games when she was all alone hunting in the woods even though she could have been caught and whipped just like gale was. It’s just the person she is and through out the whole book. I think Killed is also a good word to describe this book. This is a word with mixed meanings. Peeta is dead it’s a bad and a good thing. Its bad because he’s dead and that just not good but its also good because Katness can stop pretending to have this love with Peeta even though it is very clear that she is in love with gale. It lets her be true to her self and gale witch is very important because she is not one who likes to live a lie. Brave is also another great word to describe a lot of people in this book. The hunger games is a hard thing to go through knowing that you could be killed at any time and there’s not much you can do about it is a hard thing. Also Katness and Peeta going up against people who have been training there whole life for the games just inset fair. How to cite Catching Fire, Papers

T he Times They Are A- Changin Bob Dylan Essays - Music

T he Times They Are A- Changin 'Bob Dylan "Come gather round people, wherever you roam, and admit that the waters, around you have grown." As the title indicates, this song is about change and how it is so prevalent in our lives. There are numerous lines throughout the song that reiterate this opening line. Not only is this song talking about change, but it also talks about how we accept change and how we deal with it. Dylan is emphasizing that you have to adjust to change and try to understand the times that are constantly changing. Dylan hits on a lot of different levels as he is getting his point across. At first he starts off broad by talking to all people in general, as is indicated in the opening line of the song. The next stanza starts off "come writers and critics, who prophesize with your pen." Dylan gradually gets more and more specific with each stanza. In this stanza he is addressing "writers and critics, who prophesize with [their] pen." By using the word "prophesize" he is giving the impression that they have a huge influence on the public and that what they write is very important. He is telling them not to jump to conclusions since nobody knows what is going to happen in the future. In the next stanza, Dylan addresses senators and congressman. A thought that just occurred to me is that this song was written during the Vietnam War, a time when Americans had many different opinions and were questioning the government. When he says, "come senators and congressmen, please heed the call, don't stand in the doorway, don't block up the hall," Dylan is telling the senators and congressman to listen to the people and not to interfere with the changing thoughts and rights of every American. In the following stanza, Dylan addresses "mothers and fathers, throughout the land." He tells them not to "criticize what they don't understand." He is suggesting that the ki ...